最近让朋友上线telegram，由于家里的电脑是在辣鸡，自己就租了一个阿里云服务器搭建了一个jupyter lab。看到有人用这个telegram的bot来管理vps，自己就尝试了一下。嗯，真香！

• 用的python，尝试过sh来配置，奈何没什么用过，就放弃了；
• 包是telegram官方的telethon,有其它包，但感觉还是官方好一些。虽说资料都是英文，刚开始自己也有点抵触，但奈何没中文版。就尝试去看了一下，感觉没自己想象的困难，而且我碰到的问题里面都有解决方案和缘由；
• 获取系统信息是psutil

• 在telegram里面搜索BotFather按引导创建即可； > 创建成功后会给你一个token，注意后面要用。这个可以更改！

信息分别是api_hash、api_id

• 登入 https://my.telegram.org/即可；

• 填手机号，如为国内的手机号，手机号前面加+86
• 如果telegram登陆在线，会直接发送到telegram上，我没收到信息；

• Linux Ubuntu / Debian:

    sudo apt-get install gcc python3-dev
    sudo pip3 install psutil

• Linux Redhat:

sudo yum install gcc python3-devel
sudo pip3 install psutil

• Windows:

pip3 install psutil

pip3 install -U https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/archive/master.zip

token也可直接嵌入，免去验证

    from telethon import TelegramClient, events  
    import psutil,datetime 
    """
    telethon: telegram api 
    more in:https://docs.telethon.dev/en/latest/

    psutil: get system information
    more in:https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
    """

    """
    get some telegram information in:https://api.telegram.org
    get a new bot,search Botfather in telegram and you can get something!
    """
    api_id= your_id
    api_hash = 'your_hash'
    bot_token = 'your_token'

    #define some function to get system info!

    #get MemUsed 
    def GetMemUsed():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().used

    def GetMemFree():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().free/1024/1024

    def GetMemTotal():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().total

    #get MemUsedPercent()
    def GetMemUsedPercent():
        return int(GetMemUsed()/float(GetMemTotal())*100)

    #get bootime()
    def GetBootTime():
        return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(psutil.boot_time()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

    #get diskinfo()
    def GetDiskFree():
        return psutil.disk_usage('/').free/1024/1024/1024

    SystemInfo = str('MemFree:' + str(int(GetMemFree())) + ' M\n\nBootTime:' + str(GetBootTime()) + '\n\nFreeDisk:' + str(int(GetDiskFree())) + ' G')

    client = TelegramClient('bot', api_id, api_hash).start(bot_token=bot_token)

    # print('start\n\n')

    @client.on(events.NewMessage)
    async def my_event_handler(event):
        if 'hello'  in event.raw_text:
            await event.reply('hi!')
            print('\n\nMessage: hello')
        elif 'info' in event.raw_text:
            await event.reply(SystemInfo)
            print('\n\nMessage: info \n\n\n' + SystemInfo)
    #    else:
    #        await event.reply('?Try to use another key words !')
    #        print('\n Message: not key words !')

    client.start()
    client.run_until_disconnected()
    # 和nohup的功能类似，不断运行！但这个是有问题就失败，但nohup则不会！

    print('\n warrning ! disconnected !')

注意替换api为自己的api，保存成文件后运行。自己在jupyter lab运行会失败！运行会让你输入电话或token，我一般选token，输入电话会要求验证码，个人感觉有点麻烦！

    from telethon import TelegramClient, events  
    import psutil,datetime 
    """
    telethon: telegram api 
    more in:https://docs.telethon.dev/en/latest/
    psutil: get system information
    more in:https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
    get some telegram information in:https://api.telegram.org
    get a new bot,search Botfather in telegram and you can get something!
    """
    api_id= your api_id
    api_hash = 'your api_hash'

    #define some function to get system info!

    #get MemUsed 
    def GetMemUsed():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().used

    def GetMemFree():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().free/1024/1024

    def GetMemTotal():
        return psutil.virtual_memory().total

    #get MemUsedPercent()
    def GetMemUsedPercent():
        return int(GetMemUsed()/float(GetMemTotal())*100)

    #get bootime()
    def GetBootTime():
        return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(psutil.boot_time()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

    #get diskinfo()
    def GetDiskFree():
        return psutil.disk_usage('/').free/1024/1024/1024

    SystemInfo = str('MemFree:' + str(GetMemFree()) + 'nnBootTime:' + str(GetBootTime()) + 'nnFreeDisk:' + str(float(GetDiskFree())) + 'G')

    client = TelegramClient('bot', api_id, api_hash)

    @client.on(events.NewMessage)
    async def my_event_handler(event):
        if 'hello'  in event.raw_text:
            await event.reply('hi!')
        elif 'info' in event.raw_text:
            await event.reply(SystemInfo)
        else:
            await event.reply('?Try to use another key words !')

    client.start()
    client.run_until_disconnected()`</pre>

• 把info(区分大小写)回复给机器人，它会返回部分服务器信息，回复hello它会回复hi；也可把这两个在BotFather那里设置为command；
• 在BotFather设置command
• 使用command和key word获取的信息；
• say hi！

• 如果提示什么database is locked，就把session文件删除重新运行即可；

官方有一些常见问题的解决办法和缘由！

    #! /bin/sh
    #进程名字可修改
    PRO_NAME="bot.py"

    #打开特定工作目录
    cd /home/lab/Telegram

    while true 
    do
        T=$(date)
        #用ps获取$PRO_NAME进程数量 
        Process=`ps aux | grep "${PRO_NAME}" | grep -v grep `
    #     echo "$T : $Process"
        NUM=`ps aux | grep "${PRO_NAME}" | grep -v grep |wc -l`
    #     echo "$T : ${NUM}"

        #少于1，重启进程
        if [ "${NUM}" -lt "1" ];then
            echo "$T"
            echo "${PRO_NAME} was killed,started again !"
            nohup python3 -u bot.py >> bot.log 2>&1 &
            sleep 10s
        #大于1，杀掉所有进程，重启
        elif [ "${NUM}" -gt "1" ];then
            echo "$T"
            echo "more than 1 ${PRO_NAME},killall ${PRO_NAME}"
            echo "$Process"
            ps -ef | grep $PRO_NAME | grep -v grep| grep -v "bot.sh" | cut -c 9-15 | xargs kill -9
            nohup pyton3 -u bot.py >> bot.log 2>&1 &        
            sleep 10s
        fi

        sleep 60s
    done

    exit 0

如果想了解更过，自己去看文档吧！

• Linux守护进程脚本(shell)
• https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
• https://core.telegram.org/bots
• https://docs.telethon.dev/en/latest/index.html

要不赞赏一下?

微信

支付宝

PayPal

Bitcoin